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Infrastructure as Code (IaC) - CI/CD Glossary Definition

Infrastructure as code is defining and provisioning infrastructure (servers, networks, databases) through machine-readable files kept in version control, rather than manual console clicks. Terraform, Pulumi, and CloudFormation are common tools.

Why teams adopt it

IaC makes infrastructure reviewable, repeatable, and auditable: changes go through pull requests and CI, and the same definition recreates an environment from scratch.

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