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Fan-In - CI/CD Glossary Definition

Fan-in collects the outputs of many parallel jobs into one aggregation job.

Fan-in is the point where many parallel CI jobs converge into a single downstream job that aggregates their results, such as merging coverage or publishing a combined report.

Fan-in is the counterpart to fan-out. After work is spread across parallel jobs, a single job waits on all of them (via needs) and combines the outputs.

How it works

The aggregation job lists every parallel job in needs: so it starts only after they all finish, then downloads their artifacts and merges them.

In CI

A failed fan-in job often means one upstream shard failed or an artifact was missing. Check that every parallel job uploaded its expected artifact name.

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