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kustomize "accumulating resources ... evalsymlink failure" in CI

kustomize could not load a path listed in resources:/bases:. The file or directory does not exist where the kustomization expects it - a wrong relative path, an un-checked-out file, or a directory referenced as a file (or vice versa).

What this error means

kustomize build fails with accumulating resources from "<path>": evalsymlink failure ... no such file or directory or must build at directory. It is a filesystem error - kustomize never loaded the referenced resource.

kustomize output
Error: accumulating resources: accumulating resources from 'deployment.yaml':
evalsymlink failure on '/repo/overlays/prod/deployment.yaml' : lstat
/repo/overlays/prod/deployment.yaml: no such file or directory

Common causes

Resource path wrong or missing

A resources: entry points at a file/dir that is not there relative to the kustomization.yaml - a typo, a moved file, or a path relative to the wrong directory.

Directory vs file confusion

A base must be a directory containing a kustomization.yaml; pointing resources: at a raw file in a remote base, or at a directory that lacks a kustomization, fails to accumulate.

Sparse/shallow checkout omitted the path

CI checked out only part of the repo, so a referenced base directory is absent on the runner even though it exists in git.

How to fix it

Confirm the path resolves from the kustomization

Paths in resources: are relative to the kustomization.yaml that lists them. List the directory to verify.

Terminal
ls -la overlays/prod/
kubectl kustomize overlays/prod

Fix the resource reference

  1. Make each resources: path relative to the kustomization.yaml, not the repo root.
  2. Point bases at a directory that contains its own kustomization.yaml.
  3. Ensure CI checks out the full tree (no over-narrow sparse checkout).

How to prevent it

  • Keep resources: paths relative to the kustomization file and committed to git.
  • Run kubectl kustomize <dir> in CI to catch path errors before apply.
  • Avoid sparse checkouts that drop referenced base directories.

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