Publish Docker Images workflow (TilmanGriesel/chipper)

The Publish Docker Images workflow from TilmanGriesel/chipper, explained and optimized by Latchkey.

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Source: TilmanGriesel/chipper.github/workflows/publish-docker.ymlLicense MITView source

What it does

This is the Publish Docker Images workflow from the TilmanGriesel/chipper repository, a real project running GitHub Actions. It is shown here with attribution under its MIT license.

Below, Latchkey shows a faster, safer version produced by its optimization engine.

The workflow

workflow (.yml)

name: Publish Docker Images
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
    tags:
      - "v*"
  workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
  build-and-push:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          lfs: true
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Checkout LFS objects
        run: git lfs checkout

      - name: Determine Version and Build Number
        id: version
        run: |
          echo "BUILD_NUM=${{ github.run_number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          if [ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "tag" ]; then
            echo "VERSION=${{ github.ref_name }}.${{ github.run_number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          else
            echo "VERSION=latest" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          fi

      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_API_KEY }}

      - name: Build and Push API Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:api-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            services/api
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:api-${{ env.VERSION }}

      - name: Build and Push Web Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:web-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            services/web
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:web-${{ env.VERSION }}

      - name: Build and Push CLI Tool Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:cli-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            tools/cli
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:cli-${{ env.VERSION }}

      - name: Build and Push Embed Tool Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:embed-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            tools/embed
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:embed-${{ env.VERSION }}

      - name: Build and Push Scrape Tool Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:scrape-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            tools/scrape
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:scrape-${{ env.VERSION }}

The same workflow, on Latchkey

Removes redundant runs and caps runaway jobs. Added and changed lines are highlighted.

name: Publish Docker Images
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
    tags:
      - "v*"
  workflow_dispatch:
concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true
 
jobs:
  build-and-push:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    runs-on: latchkey-small
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          lfs: true
          fetch-depth: 0
 
      - name: Checkout LFS objects
        run: git lfs checkout
 
      - name: Determine Version and Build Number
        id: version
        run: |
          echo "BUILD_NUM=${{ github.run_number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          if [ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "tag" ]; then
            echo "VERSION=${{ github.ref_name }}.${{ github.run_number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          else
            echo "VERSION=latest" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          fi
 
      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_API_KEY }}
 
      - name: Build and Push API Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:api-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            services/api
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:api-${{ env.VERSION }}
 
      - name: Build and Push Web Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:web-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            services/web
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:web-${{ env.VERSION }}
 
      - name: Build and Push CLI Tool Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:cli-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            tools/cli
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:cli-${{ env.VERSION }}
 
      - name: Build and Push Embed Tool Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:embed-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            tools/embed
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:embed-${{ env.VERSION }}
 
      - name: Build and Push Scrape Tool Image
        run: |
          docker build \
            --build-arg VERSION=${{ env.VERSION }} \
            --build-arg BUILD_NUM=${{ env.BUILD_NUM }} \
            -t ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:scrape-${{ env.VERSION }} \
            tools/scrape
          docker push ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/chipper:scrape-${{ env.VERSION }}

What changed

Run on Latchkey managed runners with one line (runs-on), which apply the fixes below automatically and self-heal transient failures. This example uses latchkey-small; pick the runner size that fits the job.
Cancel superseded runs when a branch or PR gets a newer push.
Add a job timeout so a hung step cannot burn hours of runner time.

1 third-party action is referenced by a movable tag. Pin it to the commit SHA (Latchkey resolves and applies this automatically) so a repointed tag cannot change what runs.

What Latchkey heals here

This workflow has steps that commonly fail on transient issues (network, registries, flaky browsers). On Latchkey managed runners they are detected, retried, and self-healed instead of failing your build:

Container pulls and builds

This workflow runs 1 job per trigger. On Latchkey the same minutes cost up to 58% less than GitHub-hosted, with zero queue time.

Actions used in this workflow

actions/checkout docker/login-action