tests workflow (pypa/setuptools)
The tests workflow from pypa/setuptools, explained and optimized by Latchkey.
- C
- CI health grade
- 56/100
- Health score
- 7
- Jobs per trigger
- 3
- Fixes in the optimized version
In short
- CI health: C (fair)
- The optimized version below points runs-on at Latchkey managed runners and adds caching and job timeouts.
What it does
This is the tests workflow from the pypa/setuptools repository, a real project running GitHub Actions. It is shown here with attribution under its MIT license.
Below, Latchkey shows a faster, safer version produced by its optimization engine.
The workflow
name: tests
on:
merge_group:
push:
branches-ignore:
# temporary GH branches relating to merge queues (jaraco/skeleton#93)
- gh-readonly-queue/**
tags:
# required if branches-ignore is supplied (jaraco/skeleton#103)
- '**'
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency:
group: >-
${{ github.workflow }}-
${{ github.ref_type }}-
${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.sha }}
cancel-in-progress: true
permissions:
contents: read
env:
# Environment variable to support color support (jaraco/skeleton#66)
FORCE_COLOR: 1
# Suppress noisy pip warnings
PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK: 'true'
PIP_NO_WARN_SCRIPT_LOCATION: 'true'
# Ensure tests can sense settings about the environment
TOX_OVERRIDE: >-
testenv.pass_env+=GITHUB_*,FORCE_COLOR
jobs:
test:
strategy:
# https://blog.jaraco.com/efficient-use-of-ci-resources/
matrix:
python:
- "3.10"
- "3.14"
- "3.14t"
platform:
- ubuntu-latest
- macos-latest
- windows-latest
include:
- python: "3.11"
platform: ubuntu-latest
- python: "3.12"
platform: ubuntu-latest
- python: "3.13"
platform: ubuntu-latest
# Disabled: cffi (required by PyNaCl) doesn't support free-threaded CPython 3.13t.
# - python: "3.13t"
# platform: ubuntu-latest
- python: "3.15"
platform: ubuntu-latest
- python: pypy3.11
platform: ubuntu-latest
distutils: stdlib
- platform: ubuntu-latest
python: "3.10"
distutils: stdlib
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.python == '3.15' || matrix.python == 'pypy3.11' }}
# XXX: pypy seems to be flaky with unrelated tests in #6345
env:
SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS: ${{ matrix.distutils || 'local' }}
timeout-minutes: 75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install build dependencies
# Install dependencies for building packages on pre-release Pythons
# jaraco/skeleton#161
if: matrix.python == '3.15' && matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'
run: |
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y libxml2-dev libxslt-dev
- name: Setup Python
id: python-install
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
allow-prereleases: true
# Workaround for actions/setup-python#981 on macos
# Workaround for https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5143 on windows
# (env var only modified for this specific step)
env:
SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS: >-
${{
(
( matrix.platform == 'macos-latest' || matrix.platform == 'windows-latest' )
&& matrix.python == '3.9'
&& 'stdlib'
)
|| matrix.distutils
|| 'local'
}}
- uses: actions/cache@v4
id: cache
with:
path: setuptools/tests/config/downloads/*.cfg
key: >-
${{ hashFiles('setuptools/tests/config/setupcfg_examples.txt') }}-
${{ hashFiles('setuptools/tests/config/downloads/*.py') }}
- name: Populate download cache
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
working-directory: setuptools/tests/config
run: python -m downloads.preload setupcfg_examples.txt
- name: Adjust env vars
shell: bash
run: |
echo 'PIPX_DEFAULT_PYTHON=${{ steps.python-install.outputs.python-path }}' >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Pre-build distributions for test
shell: bash
run: |
rm -rf dist
# workaround for pypa/setuptools#4333
pipx run --pip-args 'pyproject-hooks!=1.1' build
echo "PRE_BUILT_SETUPTOOLS_SDIST=$(ls dist/*.tar.gz)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "PRE_BUILT_SETUPTOOLS_WHEEL=$(ls dist/*.whl)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
rm -rf setuptools.egg-info # Avoid interfering with the other tests
- name: Workaround for unreleased PyNaCl (pyca/pynacl#805)
if: contains(matrix.python, 'pypy')
run: echo "SETUPTOOLS_ENFORCE_DEPRECATION=0" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Install tox
run: python -m pip install tox
- name: Run
run: tox
- name: Create coverage report
if: hashFiles('.coverage') != '' # Rudimentary `file.exists()`
run: pipx run coverage xml --ignore-errors
- name: Publish coverage
if: hashFiles('coverage.xml') != '' # Rudimentary `file.exists()`
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
with:
flags: >- # Mark which lines are covered by which envs
CI-GHA,
${{ github.job }},
OS-${{ runner.os }},
VM-${{ matrix.platform }},
Py-${{ steps.python-install.outputs.python-version }}
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
collateral:
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
job:
- diffcov
- docs
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: 3.x
- name: Install tox
run: python -m pip install tox
- name: Eval ${{ matrix.job }}
run: tox -e ${{ matrix.job }}
check: # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
if: always()
needs:
- check-changed-folders
- integration-test
- test
- collateral
- test_cygwin
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
with:
allowed-skips: check-changed-folders, integration-test
jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}
test_cygwin:
strategy:
matrix:
python:
- 312
platform:
- windows-latest
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
timeout-minutes: 75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Cygwin with Python
uses: cygwin/cygwin-install-action@v4
with:
platform: x86_64
packages: >-
python${{ matrix.python }},
python${{ matrix.python }}-devel,
python${{ matrix.python }}-pip,
gcc-core,
git,
- name: Record the currently selected Python version
id: python-install
# NOTE: This roughly emulates what `actions/setup-python` provides
# NOTE: except the action gets the version from the installation path
# NOTE: on disk and we get it from runtime.
run: |
python -c 'import platform; print("python-version=" + platform.python_version())' >> ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
shell: C:\cygwin\bin\env.exe CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 CHERE_INVOKING=1 C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -leo pipefail -o igncr {0}
- name: Install tox using pip
shell: C:\cygwin\bin\env.exe CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 CHERE_INVOKING=1 C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -leo pipefail -o igncr {0}
run: |
# Workaround for https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4831
python -m pip install tox
- name: Run tests
shell: C:\cygwin\bin\env.exe CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 CHERE_INVOKING=1 C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -leo pipefail -o igncr {0}
run: |
git config --global --add safe.directory "$(cygpath -u "${{ github.workspace }}")" # workaround for #3408
echo "$(cygpath -u "${{ github.workspace }}")" # for debugging purposes
python -m tox
- name: Create coverage report
if: hashFiles('.coverage') != '' # Rudimentary `file.exists()`
run: |
python -m pip install coverage
python -m coverage xml --ignore-errors
shell: C:\cygwin\bin\env.exe CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 CHERE_INVOKING=1 C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -leo pipefail -o igncr {0}
- name: Publish coverage
if: hashFiles('coverage.xml') != '' # Rudimentary `file.exists()`
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
with:
flags: >- # Mark which lines are covered by which envs
CI-GHA,
${{ github.job }},
OS-${{ runner.os }},
VM-${{ matrix.platform }},
Py-${{ steps.python-install.outputs.python-version }}
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
check-changed-folders:
name: Fail the job if files changed under _disutils/_vendor folders
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Check if files changed in the _distutils folder
id: changed-files-specific-distutils
uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v46
with:
files: |
setuptools/_distutils/**
- name: Check if files changed in the _vendor folder
id: changed-files-specific-vendor
uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v46
with:
files: |
setuptools/_vendor/**
- name: Fail the job if any file(s) in the _distutils folder change
if: steps.changed-files-specific-distutils.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
run: |
echo "One or more files in the setuptools/_distutils folder has changed." | tee "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
exit 1
- name: Fail the job if any file(s) in the _vendor folder change
if: steps.changed-files-specific-vendor.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
run: |
echo "One or more files in the setuptools/_vendor folder has changed." | tee "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
exit 1
integration-test:
needs: test
if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || (github.event_name == 'push' && contains(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
# To avoid long times and high resource usage, we assume that:
# 1. The setuptools APIs used by packages don't vary too much with OS or
# Python implementation
# 2. Any circumstance for which the previous assumption is not valid is
# already tested via unit tests (or other tests not classified here as
# "integration")
# With that in mind, the integration tests can run for a single setup
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install OS-level dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential gfortran libopenblas-dev libyaml-dev
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
# Use a release that is not very new but still have a long life:
python-version: "3.10"
- name: Install tox
run: |
python -m pip install tox
- name: Run integration tests
run: tox -e integration
release:
permissions:
contents: write
needs:
- check
if: >- # `always()` prevents auto-cancellation when previous steps are skipped (#5151):
always()
&& needs.check.result == 'success'
&& github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref_type == 'tag'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: 3.x
- name: Install tox
run: python -m pip install tox
- name: Run
run: tox -e release
env:
TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}The same workflow, on Latchkey
Estimated ~20% faster on cache hits, plus fewer wasted runs and a safer supply chain. Added and changed lines are highlighted.
name: tests
on:
merge_group:
push:
branches-ignore:
# temporary GH branches relating to merge queues (jaraco/skeleton#93)
- gh-readonly-queue/**
tags:
# required if branches-ignore is supplied (jaraco/skeleton#103)
- '**'
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency:
group: >-
${{ github.workflow }}-
${{ github.ref_type }}-
${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.sha }}
cancel-in-progress: true
permissions:
contents: read
env:
# Environment variable to support color support (jaraco/skeleton#66)
FORCE_COLOR: 1
# Suppress noisy pip warnings
PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK: 'true'
PIP_NO_WARN_SCRIPT_LOCATION: 'true'
# Ensure tests can sense settings about the environment
TOX_OVERRIDE: >-
testenv.pass_env+=GITHUB_*,FORCE_COLOR
jobs:
test:
strategy:
# https://blog.jaraco.com/efficient-use-of-ci-resources/
matrix:
python:
- "3.10"
- "3.14"
- "3.14t"
platform:
- ubuntu-latest
- macos-latest
- windows-latest
include:
- python: "3.11"
platform: ubuntu-latest
- python: "3.12"
platform: ubuntu-latest
- python: "3.13"
platform: ubuntu-latest
# Disabled: cffi (required by PyNaCl) doesn't support free-threaded CPython 3.13t.
# - python: "3.13t"
# platform: ubuntu-latest
- python: "3.15"
platform: ubuntu-latest
- python: pypy3.11
platform: ubuntu-latest
distutils: stdlib
- platform: ubuntu-latest
python: "3.10"
distutils: stdlib
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.python == '3.15' || matrix.python == 'pypy3.11' }}
# XXX: pypy seems to be flaky with unrelated tests in #6345
env:
SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS: ${{ matrix.distutils || 'local' }}
timeout-minutes: 75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install build dependencies
# Install dependencies for building packages on pre-release Pythons
# jaraco/skeleton#161
if: matrix.python == '3.15' && matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'
run: |
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y libxml2-dev libxslt-dev
- name: Setup Python
id: python-install
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
cache: 'pip'
python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
allow-prereleases: true
# Workaround for actions/setup-python#981 on macos
# Workaround for https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5143 on windows
# (env var only modified for this specific step)
env:
SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS: >-
${{
(
( matrix.platform == 'macos-latest' || matrix.platform == 'windows-latest' )
&& matrix.python == '3.9'
&& 'stdlib'
)
|| matrix.distutils
|| 'local'
}}
- uses: actions/cache@v4
id: cache
with:
path: setuptools/tests/config/downloads/*.cfg
key: >-
${{ hashFiles('setuptools/tests/config/setupcfg_examples.txt') }}-
${{ hashFiles('setuptools/tests/config/downloads/*.py') }}
- name: Populate download cache
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
working-directory: setuptools/tests/config
run: python -m downloads.preload setupcfg_examples.txt
- name: Adjust env vars
shell: bash
run: |
echo 'PIPX_DEFAULT_PYTHON=${{ steps.python-install.outputs.python-path }}' >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Pre-build distributions for test
shell: bash
run: |
rm -rf dist
# workaround for pypa/setuptools#4333
pipx run --pip-args 'pyproject-hooks!=1.1' build
echo "PRE_BUILT_SETUPTOOLS_SDIST=$(ls dist/*.tar.gz)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "PRE_BUILT_SETUPTOOLS_WHEEL=$(ls dist/*.whl)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
rm -rf setuptools.egg-info # Avoid interfering with the other tests
- name: Workaround for unreleased PyNaCl (pyca/pynacl#805)
if: contains(matrix.python, 'pypy')
run: echo "SETUPTOOLS_ENFORCE_DEPRECATION=0" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Install tox
run: python -m pip install tox
- name: Run
run: tox
- name: Create coverage report
if: hashFiles('.coverage') != '' # Rudimentary `file.exists()`
run: pipx run coverage xml --ignore-errors
- name: Publish coverage
if: hashFiles('coverage.xml') != '' # Rudimentary `file.exists()`
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
with:
flags: >- # Mark which lines are covered by which envs
CI-GHA,
${{ github.job }},
OS-${{ runner.os }},
VM-${{ matrix.platform }},
Py-${{ steps.python-install.outputs.python-version }}
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
collateral:
timeout-minutes: 30
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
job:
- diffcov
- docs
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
runs-on: latchkey-small
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
cache: 'pip'
python-version: 3.x
- name: Install tox
run: python -m pip install tox
- name: Eval ${{ matrix.job }}
run: tox -e ${{ matrix.job }}
check: # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
timeout-minutes: 30
if: always()
needs:
- check-changed-folders
- integration-test
- test
- collateral
- test_cygwin
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
runs-on: latchkey-small
steps:
- name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
with:
allowed-skips: check-changed-folders, integration-test
jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}
test_cygwin:
strategy:
matrix:
python:
- 312
platform:
- windows-latest
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
timeout-minutes: 75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Cygwin with Python
uses: cygwin/cygwin-install-action@v4
with:
platform: x86_64
packages: >-
python${{ matrix.python }},
python${{ matrix.python }}-devel,
python${{ matrix.python }}-pip,
gcc-core,
git,
- name: Record the currently selected Python version
id: python-install
# NOTE: This roughly emulates what `actions/setup-python` provides
# NOTE: except the action gets the version from the installation path
# NOTE: on disk and we get it from runtime.
run: |
python -c 'import platform; print("python-version=" + platform.python_version())' >> ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
shell: C:\cygwin\bin\env.exe CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 CHERE_INVOKING=1 C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -leo pipefail -o igncr {0}
- name: Install tox using pip
shell: C:\cygwin\bin\env.exe CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 CHERE_INVOKING=1 C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -leo pipefail -o igncr {0}
run: |
# Workaround for https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4831
python -m pip install tox
- name: Run tests
shell: C:\cygwin\bin\env.exe CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 CHERE_INVOKING=1 C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -leo pipefail -o igncr {0}
run: |
git config --global --add safe.directory "$(cygpath -u "${{ github.workspace }}")" # workaround for #3408
echo "$(cygpath -u "${{ github.workspace }}")" # for debugging purposes
python -m tox
- name: Create coverage report
if: hashFiles('.coverage') != '' # Rudimentary `file.exists()`
run: |
python -m pip install coverage
python -m coverage xml --ignore-errors
shell: C:\cygwin\bin\env.exe CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 CHERE_INVOKING=1 C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe -leo pipefail -o igncr {0}
- name: Publish coverage
if: hashFiles('coverage.xml') != '' # Rudimentary `file.exists()`
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
with:
flags: >- # Mark which lines are covered by which envs
CI-GHA,
${{ github.job }},
OS-${{ runner.os }},
VM-${{ matrix.platform }},
Py-${{ steps.python-install.outputs.python-version }}
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
check-changed-folders:
timeout-minutes: 30
name: Fail the job if files changed under _disutils/_vendor folders
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
runs-on: latchkey-small
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Check if files changed in the _distutils folder
id: changed-files-specific-distutils
uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v46
with:
files: |
setuptools/_distutils/**
- name: Check if files changed in the _vendor folder
id: changed-files-specific-vendor
uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v46
with:
files: |
setuptools/_vendor/**
- name: Fail the job if any file(s) in the _distutils folder change
if: steps.changed-files-specific-distutils.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
run: |
echo "One or more files in the setuptools/_distutils folder has changed." | tee "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
exit 1
- name: Fail the job if any file(s) in the _vendor folder change
if: steps.changed-files-specific-vendor.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
run: |
echo "One or more files in the setuptools/_vendor folder has changed." | tee "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
exit 1
integration-test:
needs: test
if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || (github.event_name == 'push' && contains(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
# To avoid long times and high resource usage, we assume that:
# 1. The setuptools APIs used by packages don't vary too much with OS or
# Python implementation
# 2. Any circumstance for which the previous assumption is not valid is
# already tested via unit tests (or other tests not classified here as
# "integration")
# With that in mind, the integration tests can run for a single setup
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
runs-on: latchkey-small
timeout-minutes: 75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install OS-level dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential gfortran libopenblas-dev libyaml-dev
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
cache: 'pip'
# Use a release that is not very new but still have a long life:
python-version: "3.10"
- name: Install tox
run: |
python -m pip install tox
- name: Run integration tests
run: tox -e integration
release:
permissions:
contents: write
needs:
- check
if: >- # `always()` prevents auto-cancellation when previous steps are skipped (#5151):
always()
&& needs.check.result == 'success'
&& github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref_type == 'tag'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
runs-on: latchkey-small
timeout-minutes: 75
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
cache: 'pip'
python-version: 3.x
- name: Install tox
run: python -m pip install tox
- name: Run
run: tox -e release
env:
TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
What changed
- Run on Latchkey managed runners with one line (
runs-on), which apply the fixes below automatically and self-heal transient failures. Each Linux x64 job moves to the Latchkey size matching its vCPU count,latchkey-smallfor a standard 2 vCPU runner; macOS, Windows and arm64 jobs stay as written. - Cache dependency installs on the setup step so they are served from cache.
- Add a job timeout so a hung step cannot burn hours of runner time.
Left runs-on as written on the test job: matrix.platform mixes Linux with macOS and Windows, which Latchkey does not run. Point only the Linux legs at Latchkey, for example with a matrix include entry that sets the runner.
4 third-party actions are referenced by a movable tag. Pin them to the commit SHA (Latchkey resolves and applies this automatically) so a repointed tag cannot change what runs.
What Latchkey heals here
This workflow has steps that commonly fail on transient issues (network, registries, flaky browsers). On Latchkey managed runners they are detected, retried, and self-healed instead of failing your build:
- Dependency installs
This workflow runs 7 jobs (16 with the matrix expanded) per trigger. 9 of the 16 run on a standard GitHub-hosted Linux x64 runner, which in a private repository bills $0.006 a minute against $0.0025 on latchkey-small, 58% lower; in a public repository like this one they are free. 7 of the 16 run on macOS and Windows, which Latchkey does not offer, so those stay where they are. Estimate the monthly difference with your own run counts.
Actions used in this workflow
- actions/checkout
- actions/setup-python
- actions/cache
- codecov/codecov-action
- re-actors/alls-green
- cygwin/cygwin-install-action
- tj-actions/changed-files