Pull Requests workflow (lint-staged/lint-staged)

The Pull Requests workflow from lint-staged/lint-staged, explained and optimized by Latchkey.

CI health: D - needs work

Point runs-on at Latchkey and get caching, run de-duplication, job timeouts, self-healing for flaky steps, and up to 58% lower cost, applied automatically.

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Source: lint-staged/lint-staged.github/workflows/pull-requests.ymlLicense MITView source

What it does

This is the Pull Requests workflow from the lint-staged/lint-staged repository, a real project running GitHub Actions. It is shown here with attribution under its MIT license.

Below, Latchkey shows a faster, safer version produced by its optimization engine.

The workflow

workflow (.yml)

name: Pull Requests

on:
  pull_request:
    branches:
      - main

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  npm:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/npm.yml

  Changesets:
    needs: npm
    # Changesets no longer exist when releasing
    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !startsWith(github.event.pull_request.title, '🦋 Changeset release')
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: npx changeset status --since=${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}

  Commitlint:
    needs: npm
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: npx commitlint --from ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }} --to ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} --verbose

  TypeScript:
    needs: npm
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: npm run typecheck

  ESLint:
    needs: npm
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: npm run lint

  test-node-range:
    name: Test Node.js version range
    needs: npm
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: node ./scripts/test-node-range.js

  test-matrix:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # Test with Node.js active LTS versions, and the latest version
        node:
          - '22.22.1' # lowest supported version
          - '22.x'
          - '24.x'
          - '26.x'
        # Test with Ubuntu, macOS, and Windows
        os:
          - ubuntu-latest
          - macos-latest
          - windows-latest
    name: Node.js v${{ matrix.node }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
        run: git config --global core.autocrlf true
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - if: steps.cache-node_modules.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: npm ci --ignore-scripts
      - run: node --version
      - run: npm --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --help
      # Run tests
      - run: npm test

  test-deno:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - ubuntu-latest
          - macos-latest
          - windows-latest
    name: Deno (latest) on ${{ matrix.os }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - if: steps.cache-node_modules.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: npm ci --ignore-scripts
      - uses: denoland/setup-deno@667a34cdef165d8d2b2e98dde39547c9daac7282 # https://github.com/denoland/setup-deno/releases/tag/v2.0.4
        with:
          deno-version: latest
      - run: node --version
      - run: npm --version
      - run: deno --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: deno -A bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: deno -A bin/lint-staged.js --help
      - run: deno run test

  test-bun:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - ubuntu-latest
          - macos-latest
          - windows-latest
    name: Bun (latest) on ${{ matrix.os }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@0c5077e51419868618aeaa5fe8019c62421857d6 # https://github.com/oven-sh/setup-bun/releases/tag/v2.2.0
        with:
          bun-version: latest
      - run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
      - run: bun --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: bun bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: bun bin/lint-staged.js --help
      - run: bun --bun run test

  test-msys2:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # Test with Node.js active LTS versions, and the latest version
        node:
          - '22.22.1' # lowest supported version
          - '22.x'
          - '24.x'
          - '25.x'
    name: Node.js ${{ matrix.node }} on windows-latest (MSYS2)
    runs-on: windows-latest
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: msys2 {0}
    steps:
      - uses: msys2/setup-msys2@e9898307ac31d1a803454791be09ab9973336e1c # https://github.com/msys2/setup-msys2/releases/tag/v2.31.1
        with:
          msystem: UCRT64
          path-type: inherit
          install: >-
            git
      - run: git config --global core.autocrlf true
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-windows-msys2-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - if: steps.cache-node_modules.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: npm ci --ignore-scripts
      - run: node --version
      - run: npm --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --help
      - run: npm test

  test-cygwin:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # Test with Node.js active LTS versions, and the latest version
        node:
          - '22.22.1' # lowest supported version
          - '22.x'
          - '24.x'
          - '25.x'
    name: Node.js ${{ matrix.node }} on windows-latest (Cygwin)
    runs-on: windows-latest
    steps:
      - uses: cygwin/cygwin-install-action@711d29f3da23c9f4a1798e369a6f01198c13b11a # https://github.com/cygwin/cygwin-install-action/tree/v6.1
        with:
          site: |
            https://mirrors.kernel.org/sourceware/cygwin/
      - run: git config --global core.autocrlf true
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-windows-cygwin-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - if: steps.cache-node_modules.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: npm ci --ignore-scripts
      - run: node --version
      - run: npm --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --help
      - run: npm test

The same workflow, on Latchkey

Estimated ~20% faster on cache hits, plus fewer wasted runs and a safer supply chain. Added and changed lines are highlighted.

name: Pull Requests
 
on:
  pull_request:
    branches:
      - main
 
permissions:
  contents: read
 
concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true
 
jobs:
  npm:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    uses: ./.github/workflows/npm.yml
 
  Changesets:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    needs: npm
    # Changesets no longer exist when releasing
    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !startsWith(github.event.pull_request.title, '🦋 Changeset release')
    runs-on: latchkey-small
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          cache: 'npm'
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: npx changeset status --since=${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
 
  Commitlint:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    needs: npm
    runs-on: latchkey-small
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          cache: 'npm'
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: npx commitlint --from ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }} --to ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} --verbose
 
  TypeScript:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    needs: npm
    runs-on: latchkey-small
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          cache: 'npm'
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: npm run typecheck
 
  ESLint:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    needs: npm
    runs-on: latchkey-small
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          cache: 'npm'
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: npm run lint
 
  test-node-range:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    name: Test Node.js version range
    needs: npm
    runs-on: latchkey-small
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          cache: 'npm'
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-ubuntu-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - run: node ./scripts/test-node-range.js
 
  test-matrix:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # Test with Node.js active LTS versions, and the latest version
        node:
          - '22.22.1' # lowest supported version
          - '22.x'
          - '24.x'
          - '26.x'
        # Test with Ubuntu, macOS, and Windows
        os:
          - ubuntu-latest
          - macos-latest
          - windows-latest
    name: Node.js v${{ matrix.node }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
        run: git config --global core.autocrlf true
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          cache: 'npm'
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - if: steps.cache-node_modules.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: npm ci --ignore-scripts
      - run: node --version
      - run: npm --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --help
      # Run tests
      - run: npm test
 
  test-deno:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - ubuntu-latest
          - macos-latest
          - windows-latest
    name: Deno (latest) on ${{ matrix.os }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          cache: 'npm'
          node-version-file: .node-version
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - if: steps.cache-node_modules.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: npm ci --ignore-scripts
      - uses: denoland/setup-deno@667a34cdef165d8d2b2e98dde39547c9daac7282 # https://github.com/denoland/setup-deno/releases/tag/v2.0.4
        with:
          deno-version: latest
      - run: node --version
      - run: npm --version
      - run: deno --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: deno -A bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: deno -A bin/lint-staged.js --help
      - run: deno run test
 
  test-bun:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - ubuntu-latest
          - macos-latest
          - windows-latest
    name: Bun (latest) on ${{ matrix.os }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@0c5077e51419868618aeaa5fe8019c62421857d6 # https://github.com/oven-sh/setup-bun/releases/tag/v2.2.0
        with:
          bun-version: latest
      - run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
      - run: bun --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: bun bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: bun bin/lint-staged.js --help
      - run: bun --bun run test
 
  test-msys2:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # Test with Node.js active LTS versions, and the latest version
        node:
          - '22.22.1' # lowest supported version
          - '22.x'
          - '24.x'
          - '25.x'
    name: Node.js ${{ matrix.node }} on windows-latest (MSYS2)
    runs-on: windows-latest
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: msys2 {0}
    steps:
      - uses: msys2/setup-msys2@e9898307ac31d1a803454791be09ab9973336e1c # https://github.com/msys2/setup-msys2/releases/tag/v2.31.1
        with:
          msystem: UCRT64
          path-type: inherit
          install: >-
            git
      - run: git config --global core.autocrlf true
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          cache: 'npm'
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-windows-msys2-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - if: steps.cache-node_modules.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: npm ci --ignore-scripts
      - run: node --version
      - run: npm --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --help
      - run: npm test
 
  test-cygwin:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # Test with Node.js active LTS versions, and the latest version
        node:
          - '22.22.1' # lowest supported version
          - '22.x'
          - '24.x'
          - '25.x'
    name: Node.js ${{ matrix.node }} on windows-latest (Cygwin)
    runs-on: windows-latest
    steps:
      - uses: cygwin/cygwin-install-action@711d29f3da23c9f4a1798e369a6f01198c13b11a # https://github.com/cygwin/cygwin-install-action/tree/v6.1
        with:
          site: |
            https://mirrors.kernel.org/sourceware/cygwin/
      - run: git config --global core.autocrlf true
      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases/tag/v6.0.2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases/tag/v6.4.0
        with:
          cache: 'npm'
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
          package-manager-cache: false
      - uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v5.0.5
        id: cache-node_modules
        with:
          path: node_modules
          key: node-modules-windows-cygwin-latest-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
      - if: steps.cache-node_modules.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: npm ci --ignore-scripts
      - run: node --version
      - run: npm --version
      - run: git --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --version
      - run: node bin/lint-staged.js --help
      - run: npm test

What changed

Run on Latchkey managed runners with one line (runs-on), which apply the fixes below automatically and self-heal transient failures. This example uses latchkey-small; pick the runner size that fits the job.
Cancel superseded runs when a branch or PR gets a newer push.
Cache dependency installs on the setup step so they are served from cache.
Add a job timeout so a hung step cannot burn hours of runner time.

What Latchkey heals here

This workflow has steps that commonly fail on transient issues (network, registries, flaky browsers). On Latchkey managed runners they are detected, retried, and self-healed instead of failing your build:

Dependency installs

This workflow runs 11 jobs (32 with the matrix expanded) per trigger. On Latchkey the same minutes cost up to 58% less than GitHub-hosted, with zero queue time.

Actions used in this workflow

actions/checkout actions/setup-node actions/cache oven-sh/setup-bun