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frontend-profiling workflow (gradio-app/gradio)

The frontend-profiling workflow from gradio-app/gradio, explained and optimized by Latchkey.

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Source: gradio-app/gradio.github/workflows/frontend_profiling.ymlLicense Apache-2.0View source

What it does

This is the frontend-profiling workflow from the gradio-app/gradio repository, a real project running GitHub Actions. It is shown here with attribution under its Apache-2.0 license.

Below, Latchkey shows a faster, safer version produced by its optimization engine.

The workflow

workflow (.yml)
name: "frontend-profiling"

on:
  pull_request:
    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]

concurrency:
  group: "frontend-profiling-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
  cancel-in-progress: true

permissions: {}

jobs:
  benchmark:
    env:
      UV_EXCLUDE_NEWER: 7 days
      PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION: 1.60.0
    permissions:
      contents: read
      pull-requests: write
    name: "frontend-benchmark"
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - uses: "gradio-app/gradio/.github/actions/changes@main"
        id: changes
        with:
          filter: "js"
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      - name: Find latest release tag
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        id: latest_tag
        run: echo "tag=$(git tag --list 'gradio@*' --sort=-v:refname | head -n 1)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"

      - name: Setup Python
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"

      - name: Install uv
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/0.11.3/install.sh | sh

      - name: Install pnpm
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@fe02b34f77f8bc703788d5817da081398fad5dd2 # @v4
        with:
          version: 10.17.0

      - name: Setup Node.js
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 24
          cache: pnpm
          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml

      # Install the benchmark "base" (latest release) straight from PyPI instead
      # of checking out the tag and rebuilding it - the published wheel already
      # ships the built frontend (gradio/templates), so this drops the ~4min base
      # `pnpm build` on every run. We stay on the PR checkout the whole job: the
      # benchmark spec + demo are the PR's versions for both runs, and the demo is
      # launched as `python <runner>.py` (the runner/demo dir is on sys.path, not
      # the cwd), so `import gradio` resolves to the installed package - the wheel
      # here, the editable PR build later. Base and PR use separate venvs so the
      # PR's editable install can't shadow the base wheel.
      - name: Install base gradio from the published release (base)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: |
          export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
          uv venv --python=3.10 venv_base
          . venv_base/bin/activate
          TAG="${{ steps.latest_tag.outputs.tag }}"
          uv pip install "gradio==${TAG#gradio@}"

      - name: Install frontend test deps (base)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        # node_modules is only needed to run the Playwright benchmark (no build).
        run: |
          pnpm i --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts
          pnpm add -Dw --ignore-scripts playwright@$PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION @playwright/test@$PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION

      - name: Cache Playwright Browsers
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: ~/.cache/ms-playwright
          key: playwright-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}
          restore-keys: |
            playwright-${{ runner.os }}-

      - name: Install Playwright (base)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        timeout-minutes: 3
        run: pnpm exec playwright install chromium --only-shell

      - name: Run benchmark (base)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: |
          . venv_base/bin/activate
          PERF_RESULTS_FILE=/tmp/bench_base.json pnpm exec playwright test \
            --config .config/playwright.config.js \
            js/spa/test/big_complex_demo.spec.ts

      - name: Install and build PR
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: |
          export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
          uv venv --allow-existing venv --python=3.10
          . venv/bin/activate
          uv pip install -e client/python
          uv pip install -e ".[oauth,mcp]"
          pnpm install --no-frozen-lockfile
          pnpm css && pnpm build

      - name: Install Playwright (PR)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        timeout-minutes: 3
        run: pnpm exec playwright install chromium --only-shell

      - name: Run benchmark (PR)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: |
          . venv/bin/activate
          PERF_RESULTS_FILE=/tmp/bench_pr.json pnpm exec playwright test \
            --config .config/playwright.config.js \
            js/spa/test/big_complex_demo.spec.ts

      - name: Compare results
        id: compare
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        env:
          BASE_TAG: ${{ steps.latest_tag.outputs.tag }}
        run: node scripts/compare_frontend_benchmarks.js

      - name: Post or update PR comment
        if: steps.compare.outputs.failed == 'true'
        uses: actions/github-script@v7
        with:
          script: |
            const fs = require('fs');
            const body = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/bench_comment.md', 'utf8');
            const marker = '<!-- frontend-perf-benchmark -->';
            const commentBody = marker + '\n' + body;

            const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
              owner: context.repo.owner,
              repo: context.repo.repo,
              issue_number: context.issue.number,
            });

            const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
            if (existing) {
              await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
                owner: context.repo.owner,
                repo: context.repo.repo,
                comment_id: existing.id,
                body: commentBody,
              });
            } else {
              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
                owner: context.repo.owner,
                repo: context.repo.repo,
                issue_number: context.issue.number,
                body: commentBody,
              });
            }

The same workflow, on Latchkey

Removes redundant runs and caps runaway jobs. Added and changed lines are highlighted.

name: "frontend-profiling"
 
on:
  pull_request:
    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
 
concurrency:
  group: "frontend-profiling-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
  cancel-in-progress: true
 
permissions: {}
 
jobs:
  benchmark:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    env:
      UV_EXCLUDE_NEWER: 7 days
      PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION: 1.60.0
    permissions:
      contents: read
      pull-requests: write
    name: "frontend-benchmark"
    runs-on: latchkey-small
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
 
      - uses: "gradio-app/gradio/.github/actions/changes@main"
        id: changes
        with:
          filter: "js"
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
      - name: Find latest release tag
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        id: latest_tag
        run: echo "tag=$(git tag --list 'gradio@*' --sort=-v:refname | head -n 1)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
      - name: Setup Python
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"
 
      - name: Install uv
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/0.11.3/install.sh | sh
 
      - name: Install pnpm
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@fe02b34f77f8bc703788d5817da081398fad5dd2 # @v4
        with:
          version: 10.17.0
 
      - name: Setup Node.js
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 24
          cache: pnpm
          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
 
      # Install the benchmark "base" (latest release) straight from PyPI instead
      # of checking out the tag and rebuilding it - the published wheel already
      # ships the built frontend (gradio/templates), so this drops the ~4min base
      # `pnpm build` on every run. We stay on the PR checkout the whole job: the
      # benchmark spec + demo are the PR's versions for both runs, and the demo is
      # launched as `python <runner>.py` (the runner/demo dir is on sys.path, not
      # the cwd), so `import gradio` resolves to the installed package - the wheel
      # here, the editable PR build later. Base and PR use separate venvs so the
      # PR's editable install can't shadow the base wheel.
      - name: Install base gradio from the published release (base)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: |
          export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
          uv venv --python=3.10 venv_base
          . venv_base/bin/activate
          TAG="${{ steps.latest_tag.outputs.tag }}"
          uv pip install "gradio==${TAG#gradio@}"
 
      - name: Install frontend test deps (base)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        # node_modules is only needed to run the Playwright benchmark (no build).
        run: |
          pnpm i --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts
          pnpm add -Dw --ignore-scripts playwright@$PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION @playwright/test@$PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION
 
      - name: Cache Playwright Browsers
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: ~/.cache/ms-playwright
          key: playwright-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}
          restore-keys: |
            playwright-${{ runner.os }}-
 
      - name: Install Playwright (base)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        timeout-minutes: 3
        run: pnpm exec playwright install chromium --only-shell
 
      - name: Run benchmark (base)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: |
          . venv_base/bin/activate
          PERF_RESULTS_FILE=/tmp/bench_base.json pnpm exec playwright test \
            --config .config/playwright.config.js \
            js/spa/test/big_complex_demo.spec.ts
 
      - name: Install and build PR
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: |
          export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
          uv venv --allow-existing venv --python=3.10
          . venv/bin/activate
          uv pip install -e client/python
          uv pip install -e ".[oauth,mcp]"
          pnpm install --no-frozen-lockfile
          pnpm css && pnpm build
 
      - name: Install Playwright (PR)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        timeout-minutes: 3
        run: pnpm exec playwright install chromium --only-shell
 
      - name: Run benchmark (PR)
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        run: |
          . venv/bin/activate
          PERF_RESULTS_FILE=/tmp/bench_pr.json pnpm exec playwright test \
            --config .config/playwright.config.js \
            js/spa/test/big_complex_demo.spec.ts
 
      - name: Compare results
        id: compare
        if: steps.changes.outputs.should_run == 'true'
        env:
          BASE_TAG: ${{ steps.latest_tag.outputs.tag }}
        run: node scripts/compare_frontend_benchmarks.js
 
      - name: Post or update PR comment
        if: steps.compare.outputs.failed == 'true'
        uses: actions/github-script@v7
        with:
          script: |
            const fs = require('fs');
            const body = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/bench_comment.md', 'utf8');
            const marker = '<!-- frontend-perf-benchmark -->';
            const commentBody = marker + '\n' + body;
 
            const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
              owner: context.repo.owner,
              repo: context.repo.repo,
              issue_number: context.issue.number,
            });
 
            const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
            if (existing) {
              await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
                owner: context.repo.owner,
                repo: context.repo.repo,
                comment_id: existing.id,
                body: commentBody,
              });
            } else {
              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
                owner: context.repo.owner,
                repo: context.repo.repo,
                issue_number: context.issue.number,
                body: commentBody,
              });
            }
 

What changed

What Latchkey heals here

This workflow has steps that commonly fail on transient issues (network, registries, flaky browsers). On Latchkey managed runners they are detected, retried, and self-healed instead of failing your build:

This workflow runs 1 job per trigger. On Latchkey the same minutes cost up to 58% less than GitHub-hosted, with zero queue time.

Actions used in this workflow