Tests workflow (django/daphne)

The Tests workflow from django/daphne, explained and optimized by Latchkey.

What it does

This is the Tests workflow from the django/daphne repository, a real project running GitHub Actions. It is shown here with attribution under its BSD-3-Clause license.

Below, Latchkey shows a faster, safer version produced by its optimization engine.

The workflow

name: Tests

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  tests:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - ubuntu
          - windows
        python-version:
        - "3.9"
        - "3.10"
        - "3.11"
        - "3.12"
        - "3.13"

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5

      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
          python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
          python -m pip install --upgrade tox

      - name: Run tox targets for ${{ matrix.python-version }}
        run: tox run -f py$(echo ${{ matrix.python-version }} | tr -d .)

The same workflow, on Latchkey

Estimated ~20% faster on cache hits, plus fewer wasted runs and a safer supply chain. Added and changed lines are highlighted.

name: Tests
 
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:
 
permissions:
  contents: read
 
concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true
 
jobs:
  tests:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - ubuntu
          - windows
        python-version:
        - "3.9"
        - "3.10"
        - "3.11"
        - "3.12"
        - "3.13"
 
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          cache: 'pip'
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
 
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
          python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
          python -m pip install --upgrade tox
 
      - name: Run tox targets for ${{ matrix.python-version }}
        run: tox run -f py$(echo ${{ matrix.python-version }} | tr -d .)
 

What changed

• Cancel superseded runs when a branch or PR gets a newer push.
• Cache dependency installs on the setup step so they are served from cache.
• Add a job timeout so a hung step cannot burn hours of runner time.

What Latchkey heals here

This workflow has steps that commonly fail on transient issues (network, registries, flaky browsers). On Latchkey managed runners they are detected, retried, and self-healed instead of failing your build:

• Dependency installs

This workflow runs 1 job (10 with the matrix expanded) per trigger. On Latchkey the same minutes cost up to 58% less than GitHub-hosted, with zero queue time.

Actions used in this workflow