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Continuous Integration - Quality & Unit Tests workflow (colour-science/colour)

The Continuous Integration - Quality & Unit Tests workflow from colour-science/colour, explained and optimized by Latchkey.

D

CI health: D - needs work

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Source: colour-science/colour.github/workflows/continuous-integration-quality-unit-tests.ymlLicense BSD-3-ClauseView source

What it does

This is the Continuous Integration - Quality & Unit Tests workflow from the colour-science/colour repository, a real project running GitHub Actions. It is shown here with attribution under its BSD-3-Clause license.

Below, Latchkey shows a faster, safer version produced by its optimization engine.

The workflow

workflow (.yml)
name: Continuous Integration - Quality & Unit Tests

on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  continuous-integration-quality-unit-tests:
    name: ${{ matrix.os }} - Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [macOS-latest, ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
        python-version: [3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14]
      fail-fast: false
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Environment Variables
        run: |
          echo "CI_PYTHON_VERSION=${{ matrix.python-version }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CI_PACKAGE=colour" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CI_SHA=${{ github.sha }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN=${{ secrets.COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "MPLBACKEND=AGG" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          # https://github.com/scipy/scipy/issues/20613
          echo "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        shell: bash
      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
      - name: Install Dependencies (macOS)
        if: matrix.os == 'macOS-latest'
        run: |
          brew install freeimage
          # TODO: Drop when https://github.com/imageio/imageio/issues/628 is addressed
          echo "IMAGEIO_FREEIMAGE_LIB=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/freeimage/3.18.0/lib/libfreeimage.3.18.0.dylib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Install Dependencies (Ubuntu)
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get --yes install graphviz graphviz-dev
      - name: Install uv
        run: |
          pip install uv
        shell: bash
      - name: Install Package Dependencies
        run: |
          uv sync --all-extras
          uv run python -c "import imageio;imageio.plugins.freeimage.download()"
        shell: bash
      - name: Prek (All Files)
        if: matrix.os == 'macOS-latest'
        run: |
          uv run prek run --all-files
        shell: bash
      - name: Test Optimised Python Execution
        run: |
          uv run python -OO -c "import $CI_PACKAGE"
        shell: bash
      - name: Test with Pytest
        run: |
          uv run python -W ignore -m pytest --doctest-modules --ignore=$CI_PACKAGE/examples --cov=$CI_PACKAGE $CI_PACKAGE
        shell: bash
      - name: Upload Coverage to coveralls.io
        if: matrix.os == 'macOS-latest' && matrix.python-version == '3.13'
        run: |
          if [ -z "$COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN" ]; then echo \"COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN\" secret is undefined!; else uv run coveralls; fi
        shell: bash

The same workflow, on Latchkey

Estimated ~20% faster on cache hits, plus fewer wasted runs and a safer supply chain. Added and changed lines are highlighted.

name: Continuous Integration - Quality & Unit Tests
 
on: [push, pull_request]
 
concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true
 
jobs:
  continuous-integration-quality-unit-tests:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    name: ${{ matrix.os }} - Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [macOS-latest, ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
        python-version: [3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14]
      fail-fast: false
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Environment Variables
        run: |
          echo "CI_PYTHON_VERSION=${{ matrix.python-version }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CI_PACKAGE=colour" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CI_SHA=${{ github.sha }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN=${{ secrets.COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "MPLBACKEND=AGG" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          # https://github.com/scipy/scipy/issues/20613
          echo "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        shell: bash
      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          cache: 'pip'
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
      - name: Install Dependencies (macOS)
        if: matrix.os == 'macOS-latest'
        run: |
          brew install freeimage
          # TODO: Drop when https://github.com/imageio/imageio/issues/628 is addressed
          echo "IMAGEIO_FREEIMAGE_LIB=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/freeimage/3.18.0/lib/libfreeimage.3.18.0.dylib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Install Dependencies (Ubuntu)
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get --yes install graphviz graphviz-dev
      - name: Install uv
        run: |
          pip install uv
        shell: bash
      - name: Install Package Dependencies
        run: |
          uv sync --all-extras
          uv run python -c "import imageio;imageio.plugins.freeimage.download()"
        shell: bash
      - name: Prek (All Files)
        if: matrix.os == 'macOS-latest'
        run: |
          uv run prek run --all-files
        shell: bash
      - name: Test Optimised Python Execution
        run: |
          uv run python -OO -c "import $CI_PACKAGE"
        shell: bash
      - name: Test with Pytest
        run: |
          uv run python -W ignore -m pytest --doctest-modules --ignore=$CI_PACKAGE/examples --cov=$CI_PACKAGE $CI_PACKAGE
        shell: bash
      - name: Upload Coverage to coveralls.io
        if: matrix.os == 'macOS-latest' && matrix.python-version == '3.13'
        run: |
          if [ -z "$COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN" ]; then echo \"COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN\" secret is undefined!; else uv run coveralls; fi
        shell: bash
 

What changed

What Latchkey heals here

This workflow has steps that commonly fail on transient issues (network, registries, flaky browsers). On Latchkey managed runners they are detected, retried, and self-healed instead of failing your build:

This workflow runs 1 job (12 with the matrix expanded) per trigger. On Latchkey the same minutes cost up to 58% less than GitHub-hosted, with zero queue time.

Actions used in this workflow